What makes cats have seizures

Any exposure in cats can cause death. The most common signs in cats are pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, compromised cardiac function and death. Acetaminophen is a potent inducer of methemoglobinemia, especially in cats. Seizures may be seen secondary to hypoxia in patients with methemoglobinemia.

Ivermectin and Moxidectin are in the avermectin family of anthelmintics. At supratherapeutic dosages, variety of CNS signs can be seen, including depression, ataxia and seizures. Baclofen is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant.

It is extremely potent and can cause severe signs such as depression, coma, apnea and seizures. Bromethalin is a neurotoxic rodenticides, and cats are significantly more sensitive than dogs. We can see a convulsant syndrome with bromethalin that is often refractory to any type of long-term treatment, making decontamination supremely important for these cases where dosages have the potential to cause toxicosis. Given that primary epilepsy is a condition that cannot be cured, it is very likely that the cat will have to stay on treatment for the rest of its life.

Dosage reduction should only be considered if the cat remains seizure-free for at least a year; the medication should be tapered off gradually over many months. The decision to start anti-epileptic treatment is still a subject of controversy.

Cats with a single seizure or isolated seizures separated by long periods of time do not require treatment. Maintenance anti-epileptic treatment is recommended in any of the following circumstances:. All our advice is freely accessible to everyone, wherever you are in the world.

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Our Other Sites Close. Our Other Sites. Partial seizures Compared with dogs, cats more commonly exhibit partial seizures. What is epilepsy? What to do while a cat is having a seizure Although a seizure is a frightening experience for any cat owner, it is important to try to remain calm and not to interfere. What is causing the epileptic seizure? Causes and investistigations of epileptic seizures What tests can be done to investigate the cause of seizures in a cat?

How are epileptic seizures treated? Generalized seizures are the most common type of seizure in cats, according to Small Door Veterinary. They affect the entire body and can range from mild petit mal to severe grand mal. They may also drool and lose control of their bladder or bowels. During a seizure your cat is unconscious. Your cat may seem dazed for hours afterward, Mears says. Signs of this type of seizure are more subtle and include disorientation, a spacey gaze, and strange behavior for example, moving the jaw in a chewing motion.

But this type of seizure is rarely seen in cats, say the experts at VCA Hospitals. Your kitty may still be out of it and react unexpectedly. New Zealand. Norway - Norge. Philippines English. Poland - Polska. Puerto Rico English. Republic of Singapore English.

South Africa. Sweden - Sverige. Switzerland Suisse. Switzerland Schweiz. United Kingdom. United Arab Emirates English. United States. For Dogs. For Cats. About Hill's. Media Press Releases Media Kit. Other Careers. Published by. Read on to learn why cat seizures happen and what you should do if your cat ever has one.

Cat Seizure Causes Cat seizures are grouped into two categories: intracranial seizures, which are caused by something that exists inside the skull, and extracranial seizures, which are caused by something outside the skull. The causes of an intracranial seizure include: Brain tumors Brain infections Brain trauma and inflammation Brain parasites, such as toxoplasmosis Extracranial seizures can be caused by: Liver or kidney disease Exposure to a flea or tick product that isn't meant for cats Ingestion of human medicine Heatstroke Infectious diseases High blood pressure Your cat could also have a seizure as a result of epilepsy, which means that the seizure's cause is unknown.