When was dublin founded

It was the leading party for Irish nationalism. The English suppressed the insurgency and arrested over 3. The Irish, consequently, became more and more infuriated against the British and Irish nationalism grew throughout the country. In , the Irish Republican Army IRA , made up by Irish volunteers, rebelled against the British forces, and during the three consecutive years, part of Dublin was severely damaged because of the guerrilla conflict.

In , the Irish and British signed the Anglo-Irish Treaty, giving Ireland the ability to create a self-governing state. The Anglo-Irish Treaty led to internal conflicts, some in accordance with the treaty and others believing it wasn't enough. In , the Irish Civil War broke out, lasting a year. Another issue was that Northern Ireland opted out of the Free State , which created even more internal conflicts.

The new state was called Ireland or Eire in Irish Gaelic. In , Ireland became a member state of the European Union and since then, it expanded rapidly. Many multinationals installed their headquarters in Dublin and the city has since then become very cosmopolitan. Our albums offer the best pictures of Dublin, capital of Ireland. Discover this charming city before you visit it thanks to our high quality photographs.

But the city prospered again soon after as a result of the wool and linen trade with England, reaching a population of 60, in The city grew even more rapidly during the 18th century with many famous districts and buildings added, such as Merrion Square, Parliament House and the Royal Exchange, later to become City Hall.

The beginnings of the City Corporation was created in with a body of men formed to widen, pave, light and clean the streets. Ireland's famous Guinness stout was first brewed in and a stagecoach service to other towns began. The Grand Canal was built in and a police force established in However, this overpopulation brought with it great poverty and disease.

The 19th Century brought the construction of the Gasworks and introduction of street lighting, but overall Dublin suffered a steep political and economical decline with the seat of government moving to Westminster in under the Act Of Union.

Things were to change dramatically in the 20th Century with the Easter Rising, the War For Independence and the subsequent Civil War which eventually led to the establishment of the Republic of Ireland. As the seat of English administration, Dublin was the setting for many key events during the Irish struggle for independence and you will find a number of historic buildings, such as the General Post Office on O'Connell Street, Dublin Castle and Kilmainham Gaol, where history comes alive.

Fuelled by the boom years, Dublin has grown to be the single largest conurbation in Ireland. They returned in , and the settlement was re-established and developed into the city of Dublin. It has been argued that it was during their time in the north of England that the Norse learned about urbanisation, and it was they who brought it to Dublin in the early tenth century. After the re-establishment of Dublin and its development into a wealthy town, control of the town became a necessity for any king seeking control over all of Ireland.

Extensive excavations carried out by the National Museum of Ireland between and revealed a wealth of evidence for the post settlement. The single most important result of these excavations was the information they provided about town layout in the tenth and eleventh centuries. A series of fenced plots or tenements was unearthed and could be traced over a dozen successive building levels.

Apart from this, there was also important evidence for house building, and for a succession of waterfronts from between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. The excavations in Dublin yielded evidence for a number of different building types. The typical Dublin house was a low walled, rectangular building with a doorway at either end.

The main living area was a wide strip which ran between the doorways and between two raised side areas, which were often no more than raised seats or beds. A stone kerbed hearth was located in the middle of the floor area. Excavation also revealed evidence for town defences have also been found at Dublin.

Dublin was enclosed by an earthen bank in the tenth century, and a second larger bank was built around the settlement in the eleventh century. Pagan Viking graves of the ninth and tenth centuries found at Kilmainham and Islandbridge represent the earliest contacts between the Vikings and Ireland.

Most of the artefacts from the graves were recovered in the course of gravel digging and in the building of the railway line in the s, 50s and 60s. At least two cemeteries were located in the area and perhaps a third lay north of the Liffey in what is now the Phoenix Park.

The presence of weapons, tools and brooches among the finds indicate that both men and women were buried there.